Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is a protected area located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most popular and significant national parks in the Western Ghats, known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique topography.

Here is some essential information about Eravikulam National Park:

Location: Eravikulam National Park is situated in the southern Western Ghats in the Idukki district of Kerala, about 15 kilometers from the hill station of Munnar.

Elevation: The park ranges in elevation from about 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) to approximately 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest national parks in India.

Area: The park covers an area of approximately 97 square kilometers (37 square miles).

Establishment: Eravikulam National Park was established in 1978, primarily to protect the Nilgiri tahr, a rare and endangered mountain goat species. It was later declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the Western Ghats World Heritage Site.

Flora: The park is known for its diverse vegetation, including shola grasslands, high-altitude evergreen forests, and montane grasslands. The Neelakurinji, a flower that blooms once every 12 years, is one of the park’s unique floral attractions.

Fauna: Eravikulam National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Nilgiri tahr, which is the flagship species of the park. Other animals that can be spotted here include the Indian muntjac, sambar deer, and the endangered grizzled giant squirrel. Birdwatchers can also find a range of avian species in the park.

Anamudi Peak: The park is dominated by Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, which stands within its boundaries. Anamudi is a popular trekking destination and offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats.

Visitor Information: To protect the sensitive ecology of the park, public entry is restricted to certain areas, and visitors need to obtain entry permits from the Kerala Forest Development Corporation. A bus service operates inside the park, taking tourists to designated viewpoints for wildlife and scenic viewing.

Best Time to Visit: The park is open for visitors during specific months (usually from September to November and then from January to May), and the best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant.

Eravikulam National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Western Ghats, observe rare wildlife, and enjoy the stunning natural landscapes. It’s a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and trekkers in the Munnar region.

Share this tour